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tisdag 22 maj 2018

Slovakian juutalaisten historiasta

Tänään selasin vanhoja valokuvia ja niissä on kartat Slovakiasta 1938-9.
Mitä kartta merkitsi alueen juutalaiselle väestölle?


http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/slovakia-virtual-jewish-history-tour
[By: Ariel Scheib]
Jews have lived in the Slovakian region since the 11th century. Today, the Jewish population of Slovakia is approximately 2,600 people.

World War II & The Holocaust

Before World War II, 135,000 Jews lived in Slovakia; 5,000 of whom immigrated before the war. Under the protection of Nazi Germany, Slovakia proclaimed its independence in March 1939. The country came under the control of an extremely religious and right-wing party, the Hlinka (Slovak) Peoples’ party, under the leadership of Father Jozef Tiso, a Catholic priest. After its establishment, the Slovakian government approached the “Jewish Question” as one of their first public issues.
The first anti-Jewish law was passed in Slovakia on April 18, 1939. A few days later, on April 24, Jews were excluded from all government positions and service. On September 19, 1939, all Jews were expelled from the military. Many more discrimination laws followed, including children being ousted from school and Jews being excluded from public recreational facilities. By 1940, more than 6,000 Jews emigrated both legally and illegally. The Slovakian government passed a law that permitted it to take over control of all major Jewish businesses. These laws were supported by the majority of Slovakians.
In a 1940 meeting between German and Slovakian officials, Germany dictated new changes within the Slovakian government to make the country more dependent. During this period, Jews lost many more privileges, including the right to a car or gun. In August 1940 another decree was issued that required every Jew to register with the government and state their financial status.
On September 9, 1941, Jews were met with a proclamation of 270 articles, which included the wearing of a Yellow Star of David and forced labor. Soon after, Hungary and the Slovakian government began deporting the Jews to concentration camps, specifically
Auschwitz. By 1942, nearly three-fourths of the Slovakian Jewry had been exterminated. In April 1944, after several months of calm, deportations resumed during the Slovakian resistance, in which numerous Jews partook.
Following the Holocaust, only 25,000 Jews survived and many survivors decided to emigrate. Those Jews who did remain worked diligently to rebuild the devastated Jewish community.

There are more than 100 synagogue buildings and nearly 700 Jewish cemeteries scattered across Slovakia. There are also numerous Jewish cultural places in Slovakia to visit, including the Underground Mausoleum. This museum contains the graves of 18 famous rabbis together with Chatam Sofer, who founded a rabbinical seminary. About 200 synagogues and 620 Jewish cemeteries remain in Slovakia, symbolizing the once thriving community that flourished in the area. 

In 2002, both the Jewish cemeteries in Levice and Zvolen were damaged and historic tombstones smashed. Since 2003, there has been a rise in popularity among Slovaks for right-wing extremism, incorporating neo-Nazism and fascism. In April 2003, the Jewish cemetery in Kosice was vandalized causing $35,000 in damage.

 In 2007, Slovakia's foremost Jewish scholar Maros Borsky formally launched the Slovak Jewish Heritage Route, a tourist and educational trail that links two dozen key sites in all eight regions of the country.  Included on the Heritage Route are synagogues, Jewish cemeteries, Jewish museums and Holocaust memorials. "The only way to preserve these buildings is to find a different use for them, predominantly and preferably for cultural purposes," says Borsky.  Sites on the trail include places within day-trip distance from Bratislava: Malacky, Stupava, Trnava, Samorin, Trencin, Nitra, Komarno, Zvolen, Sahy, Kosice, Presov, Bardejov and Spisske Nova Ves.
A neo-Nazi party won seats in Slovakia's parliamen
 during the March 2016 elections, much to the dismay of Slovakian leaders. The neo-Nazi “People's Party - Our Slovakia,” received 8% of the total vote, enough to grant the party 14 seats in the Slovak National Council, the country's parliamentary body. Marian Kotleba, the chairman of the People's Party - Our Slovakia, had previously led another neo-Nazi political party named Slovak Togetherness - National Party, that has been banned from participation in the Slovak political system. Slovakia's Foreign Minister, Miroslav Lajcak, stated after the election that “we have elected a fascist to Parliament.”


 

 



måndag 14 maj 2018

OMER44 USA:n Lähetystö Jerusalemiin 29.Ijar 5778.

Ps.44  
  LaMenazeah livnei Korah Maskil

Ps. 88
Shir Mizmor Kiwnei Korah lamenazeiah al -mahalta Leanot , maskil leheiman HaEzrahi

Ps. 132
 5778 Ijar 29,
OMER 44.
USA:n Lähetystö siirtynyt tänään Jerusalemiin.
14.5. 2018 

Psalms Chapter 132 תְּהִלִּים

א  שִׁיר, הַמַּעֲלוֹת:
זְכוֹר-יְהוָה לְדָוִד--    אֵת, כָּל-עֻנּוֹתוֹ.
1 A Song of Ascents. {N}
LORD, remember unto David all his affliction;
ב  אֲשֶׁר נִשְׁבַּע, לַיהוָה;    נָדַר, לַאֲבִיר יַעֲקֹב. 2 How he swore unto the LORD, and vowed unto the Mighty One of Jacob:
ג  אִם-אָבֹא, בְּאֹהֶל בֵּיתִי;    אִם-אֶעֱלֶה, עַל-עֶרֶשׂ יְצוּעָי. 3 'Surely I will not come into the tent of my house, nor go up into the bed that is spread for me;
ד  אִם אֶתֵּן שְׁנַת לְעֵינָי;    לְעַפְעַפַּי תְּנוּמָה. 4 I will not give sleep to mine eyes, nor slumber to mine eyelids;
ה  עַד-אֶמְצָא מָקוֹם, לַיהוָה;    מִשְׁכָּנוֹת, לַאֲבִיר יַעֲקֹב. 5 Until I find out a place for the LORD, a dwelling-place for the Mighty One of Jacob.'
ו  הִנֵּה-שְׁמַעֲנוּהָ בְאֶפְרָתָה;    מְצָאנוּהָ, בִּשְׂדֵי-יָעַר. 6 Lo, we heard of it as being in Ephrath; we found it in the field of the wood.
ז  נָבוֹאָה לְמִשְׁכְּנוֹתָיו;    נִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה, לַהֲדֹם רַגְלָיו. 7 Let us go into His dwelling-place; let us worship at His footstool.
ח  קוּמָה יְהוָה, לִמְנוּחָתֶךָ:    אַתָּה, וַאֲרוֹן עֻזֶּךָ. 8 Arise, O LORD, unto Thy resting-place; Thou, and the ark of Thy strength.
ט  כֹּהֲנֶיךָ יִלְבְּשׁוּ-צֶדֶק;    וַחֲסִידֶיךָ יְרַנֵּנוּ. 9 Let Thy priests be clothed with righteousness; and let Thy saints shout for joy.
י  בַּעֲבוּר, דָּוִד עַבְדֶּךָ--    אַל-תָּשֵׁב, פְּנֵי מְשִׁיחֶךָ. 10 For Thy servant David's sake turn not away the face of Thine anointed.
יא  נִשְׁבַּע-יְהוָה, לְדָוִד אֱמֶת--    לֹא-יָשׁוּב מִמֶּנָּה:
מִפְּרִי בִטְנְךָ--    אָשִׁית, לְכִסֵּא-לָךְ.
11 The LORD swore unto David in truth; He will not turn back from it: {N}
'Of the fruit of thy body will I set upon thy throne.
יב  אִם-יִשְׁמְרוּ בָנֶיךָ, בְּרִיתִי--    וְעֵדֹתִי זוֹ, אֲלַמְּדֵם:
גַּם-בְּנֵיהֶם עֲדֵי-עַד--    יֵשְׁבוּ, לְכִסֵּא-לָךְ.
12 If thy children keep My covenant and My testimony that I shall teach them, {N}
their children also for ever shall sit upon thy throne.'
יג  כִּי-בָחַר יְהוָה בְּצִיּוֹן;    אִוָּהּ, לְמוֹשָׁב לוֹ. 13 For the LORD hath chosen Zion; He hath desired it for His habitation:
יד  זֹאת-מְנוּחָתִי עֲדֵי-עַד:    פֹּה-אֵשֵׁב, כִּי אִוִּתִיהָ. 14 'This is My resting-place for ever; here will I dwell; for I have desired it.
טו  צֵידָהּ, בָּרֵךְ אֲבָרֵךְ;    אֶבְיוֹנֶיהָ, אַשְׂבִּיעַ לָחֶם. 15 I will abundantly bless her provision; I will give her needy bread in plenty.
טז  וְכֹהֲנֶיהָ, אַלְבִּישׁ יֶשַׁע;    וַחֲסִידֶיהָ, רַנֵּן יְרַנֵּנוּ. 16 Her priests also will I clothe with salvation; and her saints shall shout aloud for joy.
יז  שָׁם אַצְמִיחַ קֶרֶן לְדָוִד;    עָרַכְתִּי נֵר, לִמְשִׁיחִי. 17 There will I make a horn to shoot up unto David, there have I ordered a lamp for Mine anointed.
יח  אוֹיְבָיו, אַלְבִּישׁ בֹּשֶׁת;    וְעָלָיו, יָצִיץ נִזְרוֹ. 18 His enemies will I clothe with shame; but upon himself shall his crown shine.' {P}
Bible - Psalms -



torsdag 10 maj 2018

OMER 40

Psalmi 40
1 For the Leader. A Psalm of David.


Psalmi 80
1 For the Leader; upon Shoshannim. A testimony. A Psalm of Asaph.
 2 Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, Thou that leadest Joseph like a flock; {N}
Thou that art enthroned upon the cherubim, shine forth.
3 Before Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh, stir up Thy might, {N}
and come to save us.
 4 O God, restore us; and cause Thy face to shine, and we shall be saved.


Psalmi 120 

1 A Song of Ascents. {N}
In my distress I called unto the LORD, and He answered me.
2 O LORD, deliver my soul from lying lips, from a deceitful tongue.3 What shall be given unto thee, and what shall be done more unto thee, thou deceitful tongue?4 Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of broom.5 Woe is me, that I sojourn with Meshech, that I dwell beside the tents of Kedar!6 My soul hath full long had her dwelling with him that hateth peace.7 I am all peace; but when I speak, they are for war. {P}

OMER 40

18:21 Otan linkin Hesarista .https://www.hs.fi/ulkomaat/art-2000005674580.html



https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/05/israel-hit-iranian-targets-syria-180510045201451.html klo 18:09 otan linkin Al Jazeeran englantilaissta tekstistä.


Klo 18:01 otan sitaatin Ruotsin uutisista:
https://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/israelisk-militar-flyglarm-i-golanhojderna/
Katsoin myös Walla-tiedonannon tapahtumista.   vaikutaa siltä, että Iranilla on vahva  sotilasverkosto aivan Israelin rajan tuntumassa.
 https://news.walla.co.il/item/3156815





Aamulehti Suomesta  kertoo 10.5. 2019 SITAATTI
https://www.aamulehti.fi/ulkomaat/syttyyko-iranin-ja-israelin-valille-sota-iran-uhkasi-pyyhkia-juutalaisvaltion-kartalta-trump-paastaa-vastavoimat-irti-200934747

Nina DaleIL
Israel sanoo iskeneensä viime yönä "lähes kaikkiin iranilaisiin infrastruktuurikohteisiin Syyriassa". Asiasta kertoi Israelin puolustusministeri Avigdor Lieberman torstaina.
Israel kertoo iskeneensä iranilaiskohteisiin vastauksena Golanin kukkuloilla tehdyille raketti-iskuille, joista se syyttää Iranin vallankumouskaartin Quds-erikoisyksikköä. Noin 20 rakettia laukaistiin Israelin mukaan Syyrian puolelta keskiyön aikaan Israelin sotilaskohteisiin Golanilla.
Israel kertoi ohjuspuolustusjärjestelmänsä torjuneen neljä rakettia, ja loput eivät päätyneet sen alueelle. Yksikään israelilainen ei loukkaantunut raketti-iskuissa.
Israelin armeija iski vastaukseksi kymmeniin iranilaisiin sotilaskohteisiin Syyriassa viime yönä. Kyseessä oli eräs Israelin suurimmista sotilasoperaatioista viime vuosina ja suurin hyökkäys iranilaisia kohteita vastaan, maan armeija kertoi.
–Toivon, että olemme nyt päättäneet tämän episodin ja kaikki ymmärsivät viestin, Lieberman totesi torstaiaamuna Herzliyan turvallisuuskokouksessa lähellä Tel Avivia.

"Uusi vaihe"

Puolustusministeri kutsui Iranin raketti-iskua "uudeksi vaiheeksi". Israel ei ole koskaan aiemmin käyttänyt näin paljon tulivoimaa Syyriassa konfliktin alettua vuonna 2011. Kyseessä oli myös ensimmäinen kerta, kun Iranin armeija iskee Israeliin Syyriasta käsin.
–Emme halua eskalaatiota, mutta en anna kenenkään hyökätä kimppuumme tai rakentaa infrastruktuuria, jotta voisi myöhemmin tulevaisuudessa iskeä meitä vastaan, Lieberman sanoi ja lisäsi, ettei Israel hyväksy "Iranin yritystä tuoda ilmatorjuntajärjestelmiä meidän rajoillemme".
Golanin kukkuloilla soivat yöllä hälytyssireenit, mutta torstaiaamuna alueen israelilaiskoulut avasivat normaalisti ovensa lapsille.


Sopimus päättyi

Israelin ja Iranin yhteenotot alkoivat välittömästi sen jälkeen, kun Yhdysvaltain presidentti Donald Trump ilmoitti tiistaina, että Yhdysvallat irrottautuu Iranin ydinsopimuksesta.
Vain tunteja myöhemmin Israelin raketit iskivät sotilastukikohtaan Kiswehissä, Syyrian hallitusta tukeva paikallinen komentaja kertoi. Iskussa kuoli 15 ihmistä, joista kahdeksan oli iranilaisia, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights -järjestö raportoi. Syyrialaiskomentajan mukaan kukaan ei kuollut. Israel ei ole vahvistanut tai kiistänyt iskua.
Iran tukee Syyriassa maan presidentti Bashar al-Assadia yhdessä Venäjän ja libanonilaisten Hisbollah-joukkojen kanssa. Israel pelkää, että Iran yrittää rakentaa Syyriasta uudenlaista eturintamaa Israelia vastaan.
Jännitteet huolestuttavat myös Venäjää. Israel kertoi varoittaneensa Venäjää etukäteen tuoreista iskuistaan Syyriassa.
Syyrian valtion media kertoi Israelin iskuista ensimmäisen osuneen Baathin kaupunkiin ja useiden ohjusaaltojen seuranneen perässä. Israelin raketteja ammuttiin Syyrian mukaan alas Damaskoksen, Homsin ja Sueidan yllä. Osa osui kuitenkin kohteisiinsa ja tuhosi ainakin yhden Syyrian tutkajärjestelmistä. Israel ilmoitti torstaina, ettei se tiedä iranilaisten menetysten määrää.

BBC uutisista . JPost uutisista


Map of Golan Heights Löysin BBC-uutisista kartan Golanin alueesta- Joosefin esikoisen Manassen sukukunta-alue. Olin vuonna 1967 kuuden päivän sodan jälkeen kibbutsin järjestämällä matkalla myös Golanissa ja kävimme Kuneitrassa. Se onkin ainoa kerta, kun olen kiertänyt Golanin puolta, mutta sensijaan kummityttöni vanhemmat, jotka olivat siihan aikaan samassa kibbutsissa, menivät sinne kukkuloille asumaan ja istuttivat omenatarhoja. Tänä vuonna on Golanin alue joutunut aivan sotalinjaan pitkäaikaisen Syyriakriisin ja Isis-sultanaatin ym sotaherrojen intressipiirien takia niin että maailmanrauha jälleen on vaarassa. Erikoista on, että Iran on kerryttänyt joukkojaan aivan  lähelle Israelin rajoja.

Shots fired towards Israeli communities in the Golan

“Around 12.10 in the morning there were some 20 projectiles fired towards communities in the Golan Heights fired by Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corp’s elite Quds Force,” the IDF stated. 

Incoming rocket sirens were activated early Thursday morning in Israel’s northern Golan Heights communities of Majdal Shams, Neve Ativ, Nimrod, Masa’ade, Buqa’ata, Odem, and El Rom. 

The army would not comment on what exactly was fired from Syria towards Israel.

Following the strike local residents reported hearing loud booms and credited them to Israeli strikes in Syria and all roads near the Druze village of Masa’de were reported to have been closed to traffic.

The IDF would not comment on if or how the IDF responded other than stating that Iron Dome missiles were fired.

“This was an Iranian event was a significant event and it will not be tolerated,” IDF Spokesman Brig.-Gen. Ronen Manelis stated, adding that there would be an IDF response.

On Tuesday night the military instructed local governments to open bomb shelters to residents of the Golan Heights following the identification of “abnormal movements of Iranian forces in Syria.”

The army has raised preparedness of “troops for an attack” and deployed air defenses in the several locations in the north of the country.

The Jerusalem Post visited the area earlier on Wednesday and witnessed a heavy and visible police presence on the highways leading up to northern Israel and IDF vehicles blocking access to all roads north of Route 98 in the Golan Heights.

While some bomb shelters in the area were opened prior to Tuesday’s announcement, the significant change witnessed by the military led to the decision that authorities open all bomb shelters and to inform residents of the increased tension in the area.

According to a pro-Syrian regime news outlet called al-Mayadeen, any further strikes will be met by "larger" attacks on Israel. 

onsdag 9 maj 2018

OMER 39

Palmi 39
 1 For the Leader, for Jeduthun. A Psalm of David.
 2 I said: 'I will take heed to my ways, that I sin not with my tongue; {N}
5 'LORD, make me to know mine end, and the measure of my days, what it is; let me know how short-lived I am.I will keep a curb upon my mouth, while the wicked is before me.'


Psalmi 78
1 Maschil of Asaph. {N}
Give ear, O my people, to my teaching; incline your ears to the words of my mouth.

 וַיְבִיאֵם, אֶל-גְּבוּל קָדְשׁוֹ;    הַר-זֶה, קָנְתָה יְמִינוֹ.

Psalmi 117
1 O praise the LORD, all ye nations; laud Him, all ye peoples.
 2 For His mercy is great toward us; and the truth of the LORD endureth for ever. {N}
Hallelujah.




OMER 38

Psalmi 38
1 Happy is the man that hath not walked in the counsel of the wicked, {N}
nor stood in the way of sinners, nor sat in the seat of the scornful.
Psalmi 76
1 For the Leader; with string-music. A Psalm of Asaph, a Song.
 2 In Judah is God known; His name is great in Israel.



Psalmi 114
When Israel came forth out of Egypt, the house of Jacob from a people of strange language;
2 Judah became His sanctuary, Israel His dominion.

måndag 7 maj 2018

OMER37

Psalmi 37
 1 [A Psalm] of David. Fret not thyself because of evil-doers, neither be thou envious against them that work unrighteousness.

Psalmi 74
1 Maschil of Asaph. {N}
Why, O God, hast Thou cast us off for ever? Why doth Thine anger smoke against the flock of Thy pasture?

Psalmi111
1 Hallelujah. {N}
I will give thanks unto the LORD with my whole heart, in the council of the upright, and in the congregation.

Palmi 148
1 Hallelujah. {N}
Praise ye the LORD from the heavens; praise Him in the heights.

OMER 36

Psalmi 36
 1 For the Leader. [A Psalm] of David the servant of the LORD.
2 Transgression speaketh to the wicked, methinks--there is no fear of God before his eyes.

Psalmi 72
 1 [A Psalm] of Solomon. Give the king Thy judgments, O God, and Thy righteousness unto the king's son That he may judge Thy people with righteousness, and Thy poor with justice.

Psalmi 108
1 A Song, a Psalm of David.  2 My heart is steadfast, O God; I will sing, yea, I will sing praises, even with my glory.3 Awake, psaltery and harp; I will awake the dawn.

Psalmi 144
 1 [A Psalm] of David. Blessed be the LORD my Rock, who traineth my hands for war, {N}
and my fingers for battle;


lördag 5 maj 2018

OMER 35

Psalmit 35,
1 A Psalm of David. Strive, O LORD, with them that strive with me; fight against them that fight against me.

 70,
 1 For the Leader. [A Psalm] of David; to make memorial.  2 O God, to deliver me, O LORD, to help me, make haste.

 105 ,
 1 O give thanks unto the LORD, call upon His name; make known His doings among the peoples.

 140
1 For the Leader. A Psalm of David.
2 Deliver me, O LORD, from the evil man; preserve me from the violent man;

OMER 34

Psalmit 34,
1 [A Psalm] of David; when he changed his demeanour before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he departed.

Psalmi  68,
1 For the Leader. A Psalm of David, a Song.
2 Let God arise, let His enemies be scattered; and let them that hate Him flee before Him.

Psalmi 102,
 1 A Prayer of the afflicted, when he fainteth, and poureth out his complaint before the LORD.
2 O LORD, hear my prayer, and let my cry come unto Thee.

Psalmi  136
1 O give thanks unto the LORD, for He is good, for His mercy endureth for ever.

torsdag 3 maj 2018

OMER 33

Psalmi 33,
1 Rejoice in the LORD, O ye righteous, praise is comely for the upright.

Psalmi  66,
 1 For the Leader. A Song, a Psalm. Shout unto God, all the earth;

Psalmi 99,
 1 The LORD reigneth; let the peoples tremble; He is enthroned upon the cherubim; let the earth quake.

Psalmi 132
1 A Song of Ascents. {N}
LORD, remember unto David all his affliction;

LagBeOMER
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lag_BaOmer

onsdag 2 maj 2018

OMER 32

Psalmi  32,
1 [A Psalm] of David. Maschil. Happy is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is pardoned.

Psalmi 64,
 1 For the Leader. A Psalm of David.
 2 Hear my voice, O God, in my complaint; preserve my life from the terror of the enemy.

Psalmi  96,
1 O sing unto the LORD a new song; sing unto the LORD, all the ear
 2 Sing unto the LORD, bless His name; proclaim His salvation from day to day.
 3 Declare His glory among the nations, His marvellous works among all the peoples.
 4 For great is the LORD, and highly to be praised; He is to be feared above all gods.

Psalmi 128
 1 A Song of Ascents. {N}
Happy is every one that feareth the LORD, that walketh in His ways.

tisdag 1 maj 2018

OMER 31 ,Psalmit 31, 62, 93, 124

Psalmi 31
 1 For the Leader. A Psalm of David.
2 In thee, O LORD, have I taken refuge; let me never be ashamed; deliver me in Thy righteousness.
Psalmi 62
 1 For the Leader; for Jeduthun. A Psalm of David.
2 Only for God doth my soul wait in stillness; from Him cometh my salvation.

Psalmi  93
1 The LORD reigneth; He is clothed in majesty; {N}
the LORD is clothed, He hath girded Himself with strength; yea, the world is established, that it cannot be moved.

Psalmi 124 
1 A Song of Ascents; of David. {N}
'If it had not been the LORD who was for us', let Israel now say;
2 'If it had not been the LORD who was for us, when men rose up against us
3 Then they had swallowed us up alive, when their wrath was kindled against us;