MITEN otan selvää kynttelikkömuodon (9) syntymisen ajasta.- Katson engl teksti: SITAATTI
= The Maccabees =
During the Second Temple period (516 BC-70 AD), around 200 BC, the
Seleucid Syrian king Antiochus III ruled over the Kingdom of Judea. For a
time he allowed the Jews living in Judea to rule autonomously, but then
his son Antiochus IV replaced him. In an effort to unite the kingdom,
Antiochus IV forbade the Jews to practice Judaism and ordered them to
worship the Greek gods. Many Jews agreed to these demands and were known
as Hellenized Jews. Tensions escalated, and in 168 BC, Antiochus IV
invaded Israel's capital city of Jerusalem, killed thousands, and built
an altar to Zeus in the holy temple. This sparked a Jewish rebellion led
by Modiin's priest Matiyahu. These rebels were known as Hasmoneans or
Maccabees. After two years of guerrilla warfare, they were able to push
out a much larger and better equipped Greek army. After recapturing
Jerusalem, the Jews cleaned out and rededicated the temple. One of the
main aspects of the rededication was the lighting of the menorah.
However, there was a clean overnight supply of oil left. Miraculously,
one voyage of oil lasted eight nights. ( Jeesus oli huolissaan niistä yhden yön öljyn neitsyeistä! )
= Temple Menorah =
In the Torah, many verses describe the lighting of the temple menorah. Leviticus 24:2 stipulates that pure olive oil must be used to light the menorah. Exodus 25:37 and Numbers 8:2-3 refer to seven lights being lit, while Exodus 27:20-21 and Leviticus 24:2 , stipulates that one "light" must be on "continuously" and must be on "from the evening". until morning". Thus, according to Jewish tradition, during the day he lights all seven menorah lights, of which he lights only one (Nel he Maalavi or Nel he Tamid). I set it to light up at night.
Significance of the eight days
After defeating the Syro-Greeks on the battlefield, the Maccabees
returned to Jerusalem and the Temple, the first of two miracles
celebrated during Hanukkah. So they wanted to rededicate the temple by
resuming the practice of temple ordinances. One of these rituals was the
lighting of the menorah, which could only be lit with pure olive oil.
When the Greeks entered the temple, they defiled almost every jug of
oil. When the Maccabees searched for pure oil to light the menorah, they
found only one pure oil that still had the high priest's seal on it.
pure oil. This cruise included just enough pure oil to keep the menorah
burning all day (tarkoittaa 7 kynttilää yhden päivän)
But in order to make a pure oil, the person making the oil must be in a state of spiritual purity. Maccabies, soldiers returning from the battlefield, were considered impurities and could not make pure oil. Since the process of ritual cleansing after touching a corpse lasts seven days, Maccabees were only able to produce additional pure oil after eight days.
That is, seven days of purification, including one day of actual oil production after purification. Thus the Maccabees would not have been able to light the menorah during his seven days until the new pure oil was perfected.
Miraculously, his one voyage of oil lasted his eight days, by which point he had fresh, pure oil ready. Rabbi Joseph Kallo is known to have asked why Hanukkah is celebrated for eight days when oil is expected to last only one day, apparently only the last seven days were miraculous. It seems This question has become famous and many answers have been proposed. In fact, a book with 100 different suggested answers was published in 1962, and his latest book, published in 2019, contains 1,000 of his answers. The answers generally fall into his three categories. The oil miracle is actually something he claims lasted eight days. They claim that the eighth day is celebrated for reasons other than the oil miracle. He argued that the eight-day length of Hanukkah had nothing to do with the oil miracle.
Hanukkah (Temppelin vihkimisjuhla)
After recounting the miraculous story of the Oil Crusades, the Talmud states, "The following year these days were designated as feasts with Hallel (Jewish praise, chanted at all festivals) and Thanksgiving [recitation]. It was.” Since then, the festival of Hanukkah has been celebrated annually since his 25th in Kislev. During these days, mourning and fasting for the dead are forbidden, the hallel is chanted, and the menorah is lit. The Hanukkah Menorah was originally established only to commemorate the miracle of the Oil Crusade after the destruction of the Second Temple. holidays played an additional role.
Today it also serves to commemorate the daily lighting of the Menorah for the temple and for the entire temple. Today, the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah lasts for his eight days and one oil cruise commemorates and celebrates the miracle that lasted for his eight years. day to day. One candle is lit in addition to the shamash on the first night, and more candles are added every night. Ultimately, nine candles are lit on the last night of the holiday, including Shamash. Traditionally, after lighting the menorah, the Maoz Thur is sung in celebration of the holiday. Latkes, among other greasy foods, are eaten on Hanukkah Day in honor of the miracle of the oil voyage.
Tästä elvityksestä paikantaa kynttelikön funktionaalisen hahmon muodostumisen aikakuden ja siten ymmärtää miksi maailman Hanukija kynttilänjalat ovat niin moninaisia ja tilanteeseen adaptoituvia, joskus hyvinkin yksinkertaisia kynttilänjalkoja ikkunanlaudalla ovenpielessä ja lapsi tai nuori joka osaa laskea yhdeksään ja osaa hoitaa kynttilää, pystyy sellaisen asettamaan. Ulkoilmassa on nähtävissä suuriakin Hanukija muotoja, mutta Menora taas on Temppelin sisäkalustoa ja hyvin harkiten asetettu symboli ja siitäkin on Moosekselta suorat lait- että aivan ohjeenmukaista ei pidä edes yrittää tehdä muualle kuin varsinaiseen Temppeliin. israelin temppeliaarteet ovat kauta aikojen olleet väkevien pakanakansojen ryöstelyn kohde.
Erikoista on Menoran esiintyminen Uuden Testamentin viimeisessä profetiassa. Menorah, seitsemän menoraa näkyi Johanneksen Patmoksen näyssä joten asiasisältö oli Temppelin ytimistä lähtevää evankeliumin valaistusta. Jos ajatellaan vielä valonlähteen seitsenlukua siitä on näkymä Jumalan istuimen edessä olevista seitsemistä tulisoihduista , jotka ovat ne seitsemän Jumalan Henkeä. Ilmestyskirja optaa Johanneksenkautta miten vHengen valo Jumalsta päsee valaisemaan maailmaa seurakuntien seitsemän kynttilänjalan kautta Pyhän Hengen öljyn ja Jumalan Pojan antaman Sanan kautta .
Vanhan testamentin ajan öljylamppujen valon tärkeys temppelissä on esikuvaa, joka koskee koko maailmaa, kaikkia kansoja. Israel valittiin selventämään sitä, miten Luoja voi vaikuttaa ihmisiin, jotka Hän loi ja miten ihminen voi ottaa osaa tähän kommunikaatioon Luojansa kanssa sanan antaman informaation välittämän ja Sanan kuulemisen kautta.
UT:n kohtia joka voisi viitata Hanukkajuhlan pitämisen käytännölliseen merkitykseen:
Hanukan kynttilänjalan nimi on vakiintuneesti Hanukija: Wikipediaselitys: Tähän vaikuttaa hebreankielen elpyminen Eliezer Ben-Jehudan ja vaimonsa Chemdan toimesta.
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